The post Digital Transformation as a Cost Lever: Beyond Automation to Efficiency appeared first on InnoHEALTH magazine.

Automation in healthcare – encompassing artificial intelligence, machine learning, and robotic process automation – presents a compelling solution to numerous challenges that have long plagued the industry. From handling repetitive administrative tasks to aiding in complex diagnostic procedures and facilitating personalized patient care, automation is demonstrating its potential to vastly improve efficiency, accuracy, and even the scope of what medical professionals can achieve.

In this article, we aim to shed light on the profound impact of automation on the roles of healthcare professionals. We’ll explore how this technological innovation is not just augmenting their work, but is also, in some ways, necessitating a redefinition of their roles. The aim is not to predict a future where human touch is replaced, but to envision one where human skills are elevated and refocused, thanks to the supportive role of automation.

Join us as we navigate this fascinating confluence of technology and healthcare, delving into the implications for the medical workforce, the potential challenges, and the opportunities that await. The future of healthcare professionals is being reshaped by automation, and understanding this transition is vital for every stakeholder in the healthcare industry. Prepare to embark on a journey into the transformative world of healthcare automation and the innovative future it promises.

Augmenting Healthcare Professionals: How Automation Enables Them to Do More

The transformative power of automation in healthcare is not merely about replacing or reducing human roles, but, more importantly, about augmenting them. By automating repetitive, time-consuming tasks, and providing intelligent support for complex decision-making, automation enables healthcare professionals to focus more on what they do best: caring for patients.

Automation in Diagnosis and Treatment: Streamlining Healthcare Processes

In the rapidly evolving field of healthcare, automation has emerged as a powerful tool in enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of both diagnosis and treatment. This application of technology is revolutionizing traditional processes, yielding substantial benefits for patients and healthcare professionals alike.

Advanced algorithms, artificial intelligence, and machine learning play a pivotal role in this evolution. These technologies can analyze vast quantities of data far more swiftly and precisely than their human counterparts. In diagnosis, for instance, automated imaging analysis can identify subtle patterns or anomalies that may be overlooked by the human eye, reducing the chance of misdiagnosis. Similarly, genomic sequencing and analysis, which involves deciphering millions of genetic data points, can be expedited through automation, enabling faster, personalized treatment plans.

In the realm of treatment, automation is improving medication management and reducing prescription errors. Automated dispensing systems in pharmacies and hospitals ensure that the right patient receives the right dosage at the right time. Furthermore, robot-assisted surgeries have shown promise in executing precise, minimally invasive procedures, often leading to quicker recovery times for patients.

Reducing Administrative Burdens: Automating Routine Tasks

Another arena where automation is making significant strides in healthcare is in reducing administrative burdens. By automating routine tasks, healthcare facilities can increase efficiency, decrease costs, and allow staff to focus more on patient care.

One of the key areas is patient scheduling. Automated systems can manage appointments, send reminders to patients, and handle rescheduling, thereby reducing the workload of front-desk staff. Billing and claims management, another labor-intensive process, can also be streamlined with automation, reducing errors and ensuring quicker, more accurate payment processes.

Moreover, electronic health records (EHRs) can be managed more effectively with automation. By automatically updating patient data, tracking health metrics, and flagging abnormalities, these systems can significantly reduce the time healthcare professionals spend on paperwork and allow for more effective patient management.

Streamlining Workflows: Benefits of Automation for Healthcare Professionals

The integration of automation into healthcare goes beyond improving patient outcomes and reducing administrative tasks; it also has the potential to fundamentally streamline workflows for healthcare professionals. By automating repetitive and time-consuming tasks, healthcare providers can devote more of their time to tasks that require their unique skills, such as patient consultation and complex decision-making.

In laboratory settings, automated systems can handle high-volume tasks such as sample analysis and data recording, reducing the likelihood of human error, increasing throughput, and allowing lab personnel to focus on interpreting and acting on results rather than data collection.

In a clinical setting, automation tools can help manage patient flow more efficiently. For example, automated triage systems can help sort patients based on the severity of their condition, ensuring that critical cases receive immediate attention.

Moreover, automated decision support systems can provide healthcare professionals with real-time access to patient data, guidelines, and treatment protocols, supporting more informed decision-making and personalized patient care.

Automation, with its ability to streamline workflows, reduce administrative burdens, and enhance diagnostic and treatment processes, represents a significant advancement in healthcare. As the field continues to evolve and these technologies continue to improve, the potential benefits for healthcare professionals and patients alike are vast and promising.

Improved Efficiency and Accuracy: How Automation Enhances Healthcare Processes

The potential for automation to enhance efficiency in healthcare is immense, with significant implications for both the quality and cost of care. At its core, automation streamlines routine and repetitive tasks, freeing up valuable time for healthcare professionals to devote to more complex and patient-centered activities.

For instance, consider the administrative tasks involved in patient management. Manual processes such as appointment scheduling, billing, and maintaining patient records often consume substantial staff time and are susceptible to human error. Automation can significantly simplify these processes, enabling appointments to be scheduled seamlessly, bills to be generated and processed efficiently, and patient records to be updated and retrieved with minimal effort.

Beyond administrative tasks, automation can greatly enhance accuracy in critical healthcare procedures. For example, automated laboratory testing can eliminate manual errors, improve turnaround times, and allow for the processing of a high volume of samples with consistent accuracy. Similarly, in radiology, machine learning algorithms can assist in interpreting imaging studies, helping to detect abnormalities with greater precision and speed.

In essence, automation not only brings about improved efficiency and time savings but also increases accuracy, contributing to safer and more effective patient care

Empowering Healthcare Professionals: Advantages of Automation in Clinical Decision Support

As healthcare continues to become more complex, the value of timely, accurate information in making clinical decisions cannot be overstated. Automation can serve as a powerful tool in providing this much-needed support to healthcare professionals.

One of the key applications of automation in clinical decision support is the use of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to process and interpret vast amounts of data. This can involve anything from predicting patient deterioration based on real-time monitoring data, to personalized treatment planning using a patient’s genetic and lifestyle information. These predictive analytics can provide actionable insights to clinicians, helping to inform their decisions and ultimately leading to better patient outcomes.

Moreover, automation in the form of robotic process automation (RPA) can help healthcare professionals manage the extensive documentation required in healthcare, reducing the administrative burden and allowing them to focus more on patient care.

On another front, automation in the form of sophisticated medical devices and robots can assist during surgical procedures, allowing for greater precision and leading to improved patient outcomes.

By enhancing the decision-making process and reducing administrative tasks, automation empowers healthcare professionals to utilize their expertise where it truly matters – in direct patient care and critical decision-making processes. It thus holds the potential not only to reshape their roles but also to elevate the level of care that they can provide.

In summary, automation in healthcare represents a powerful tool that can lead to improved efficiency, greater accuracy, and enhanced support for clinical decision-making. As we continue to explore and understand its potential, it’s evident that the landscape of healthcare and the roles of healthcare professionals are on the verge of a transformative shift.

Shifting Roles and Responsibilities: How Automation is Transforming Medical Professionals

In the realm of healthcare, the integration of automation technologies has been a game-changer. Automation is steadily modifying the traditional roles of medical professionals and shaping a new healthcare landscape that is both efficient and patient-centered. Here’s a closer look at how automation is transforming the roles and responsibilities of medical professionals:

Shift from Routine Tasks to Complex Care: The adoption of automation technologies has significantly reduced the need for medical professionals to carry out routine and repetitive tasks, such as data entry, billing, and scheduling. These tasks can now be effectively managed by automated systems, freeing up medical professionals to focus on more complex aspects of patient care. This shift enhances the role of medical professionals, allowing them to prioritize their clinical expertise and interpersonal skills.

Data-Driven Decision Making: Automation technologies like AI and machine learning are exceptionally skilled at processing vast amounts of data swiftly and accurately. In a clinical setting, this means that medical professionals now have a tool that can provide them with data-driven insights and recommendations, enhancing their decision-making process. While the final decision still rests with the medical professional, automation serves as an invaluable support, enhancing precision and personalization in care.

Increased Patient Interaction: As automation takes over the more mundane tasks, medical professionals have more time to interact with their patients. They can devote this time to understanding their patients’ concerns in-depth, explaining their treatment plans thoroughly, and providing emotional support. This leads to improved patient satisfaction and better overall patient outcomes.

Continual Learning and Upskilling: As healthcare automation evolves, there’s a growing need for medical professionals to develop new competencies. They will need to understand the functionality of these technologies, interpret the results accurately, and remain updated on the latest technological advancements. This push towards continual learning ensures that medical professionals remain at the forefront of healthcare innovation.

Ethical Stewardship: The integration of automation in healthcare has surfaced various ethical and legal questions, such as concerns over patient data privacy and the transparency of AI decision-making processes. As such, medical professionals are now finding themselves in positions where they need to engage with these issues. They are being called upon to act as ethical stewards, helping to shape the regulations and guidelines that govern the use of automation in healthcare.

Interdisciplinary Collaboration: As automation becomes an integral part of healthcare, there’s a rising demand for medical professionals to collaborate with technical experts like data scientists and engineers. This interdisciplinary approach fosters a comprehensive understanding of how to best leverage these technologies for the benefit of patient care.

In summary, automation is revolutionizing the healthcare industry, paving the way for medical professionals to elevate their roles. By removing the burden of routine tasks and offering enhanced decision-making support, automation empowers medical professionals to provide improved patient care. At the same time, it presents opportunities for continued learning, ethical engagement, and interdisciplinary collaboration. As this shift continues, it’s clear that the future of healthcare lies in the symbiosis of human expertise and technological innovation.

The Impact on Patient Care: Improving Outcomes through Automation

Automation has shown immense potential in enhancing patient care and driving improved outcomes. One of the primary ways it does this is by increasing efficiency. By taking over routine administrative tasks such as appointment scheduling, prescription refilling, and billing, automation allows healthcare professionals to devote more time and attention to direct patient care.

Moreover, automation helps reduce errors, a long-standing issue in healthcare. Whether it’s through automated drug dispensing systems reducing medication errors or machine learning algorithms aiding in accurate diagnoses, the implication of such advancements is a substantial improvement in patient safety and care quality.

A transformative example of automation in healthcare is the use of AI-driven predictive analytics. By analyzing a patient’s unique medical data, predictive models can identify potential health risks before they become serious issues. This kind of early detection and prevention strategy leads to better health outcomes and more effective, personalized treatment plans.

In addition, automation also plays a crucial role in remote patient monitoring, especially for chronic disease management. With the help of wearable devices and IoT, real-time health data can be collected and analyzed automatically, enabling timely interventions and improving the management of patient health.

Embracing Technology: Training and Skill Development for Healthcare Professionals

The increasing role of automation in healthcare necessitates a corresponding shift in the skill sets and training of healthcare professionals. Embracing technology must not only involve using automated systems but also understanding their operations and limitations.

As more diagnostic and treatment decision processes incorporate AI and machine learning tools, healthcare professionals need to be adept at interpreting the generated data and recommendations. They must be trained to understand how these systems work, when to rely on them, and when to question their output.

Healthcare professionals also need to learn how to work synergistically with automated systems. In surgical fields, for instance, robot-assisted surgeries are becoming more common. These require not just technical skills to operate the robotic systems but also a new level of coordination and understanding.

Additionally, as automation takes over more routine tasks, there is an increased focus on the ‘human’ skills in healthcare, such as empathy, communication, and ethical decision-making. Healthcare professionals might find themselves spending more time on patient interaction, requiring enhanced skills in these areas.

Embracing automation in healthcare, therefore, involves a holistic approach to training and skill development. It requires not only learning new technological skills but also enhancing and re-focusing traditional healthcare skills to best serve patients in the age of automation.

Challenges of Implementing Healthcare Automation for Professionals

As promising as the advent of healthcare automation is, its implementation is not without challenges. Professionals in the healthcare industry face numerous obstacles when integrating these innovative technologies into their practice.

1. Technological Literacy and Training: One of the foremost challenges is ensuring that healthcare professionals are adequately trained to use new automated systems. This goes beyond basic operation, extending to understanding the principles behind these systems, their limitations, and their appropriate use. Many healthcare professionals may not have extensive backgrounds in technology, making the learning curve potentially steep.

2. Resistance to Change: Healthcare, like any field, can experience resistance to change. Some professionals may be reluctant to trust or rely on automated systems, particularly in high-stakes areas like diagnosis and treatment decisions. Overcoming this resistance requires demonstrating the reliability and benefits of these systems, which can take time and tangible positive results.

3. Data Privacy and Security: With increased automation comes an increase in digital health data, which must be carefully protected. Healthcare professionals have to grapple with ensuring their automated systems are secure and comply with all relevant regulations for patient data privacy. This can be a complex and ongoing challenge, especially with the evolving nature of cybersecurity threats.

4. Interoperability: Automated systems need to be able to communicate with each other to ensure seamless care delivery. However, achieving this interoperability can be difficult, especially when different systems have been developed by different vendors with varying data standards.

5. Ethical Considerations: Automation also raises new ethical questions. For instance, who is responsible when an AI makes a mistake in diagnosis – the developers, the healthcare providers, or the AI itself? Healthcare professionals need to navigate these ethical quandaries, often in areas where regulation has yet to catch up with the technology.

6. Cost: Finally, the cost of implementing automated systems can be substantial. This includes not just the cost of the systems themselves, but also the cost of training staff and maintaining the systems. For many smaller healthcare providers, this financial burden can be a significant barrier.

Despite these challenges, the potential benefits of healthcare automation are enormous. As the healthcare industry continues to navigate these hurdles, the hope is that healthcare professionals can leverage these powerful tools to improve patient care and outcomes. It’s a journey of constant adaptation and learning, but one that promises to reshape the future of healthcare in a profound manner.

Ethical Considerations: Balancing Automation and Human Touch in Healthcare

In the ongoing transformation of healthcare through technology, one significant aspect requires careful consideration – the balance between automation and the human touch. While advancements in technology are creating opportunities for improved diagnostics, treatment, and patient management, it is equally crucial to maintain the human element that is at the heart of healthcare. This section aims to explore the ethical considerations that underpin this balance, discussing how we can best integrate technology to improve care while preserving the empathetic, personal connection between patient and healthcare provider. As we venture further into this new frontier of healthcare, the need for ethical discourse and consideration becomes increasingly paramount.

Preserving Human Judgment: Automation, AI, and machine learning provide invaluable tools for diagnosing and treating patients. However, the final decision should always involve a human healthcare provider. They can consider the wider context of the patient’s condition, including physical, psychological, and social factors, which may not be fully captured by even the most sophisticated algorithms. Human healthcare providers also bring empathy and understanding, which can significantly impact patient experiences and outcomes.

Ensuring Accountability: With automated systems, it can be challenging to assign accountability when things go wrong. If an AI system misdiagnoses a patient, who bears the responsibility – the algorithm, the healthcare provider who relied on it, or the developers who created it? These are complex questions that healthcare needs to address as it becomes increasingly automated.

Safeguarding Privacy: As automation leads to an increase in digital health data, there’s a need for robust measures to protect patient privacy. This involves not just technical security measures but also ethical guidelines about who has access to this data and how it can be used.

Addressing Bias: AI systems are only as good as the data they are trained on. If the training data is biased, the resulting algorithms can also be biased. For instance, if an algorithm is trained on data primarily from one racial or ethnic group, it may not perform as well for other groups. Ensuring equitable care requires ongoing vigilance to detect and address such bias in automated systems.

Ensuring Accessibility: Automation and digital health solutions offer immense benefits, but they also risk widening the health disparity gap. Not everyone has equal access to digital technologies due to factors such as socioeconomic status, age, and geographical location. It’s crucial to ensure that the benefits of automation are accessible to all and do not disproportionately benefit only certain groups.

Maintaining Trust: Patient trust is fundamental to effective healthcare. As automation becomes more prevalent, healthcare providers must communicate clearly with patients about these systems, their benefits, and limitations. This includes gaining informed consent when using these systems, particularly for key decisions like diagnosis and treatment.

Balancing automation and the human touch in healthcare is a complex challenge. Automation provides invaluable tools for enhancing care, but it should be viewed as augmenting rather than replacing the human aspect of healthcare. Maintaining this balance is not only an operational challenge but also an ethical imperative for the future of healthcare.

Overcoming Challenges: Adapting to the Automated Healthcare Landscape

As we navigate the transition towards an increasingly automated healthcare landscape, the challenges that arise offer not just obstacles, but opportunities for adaptation and growth. Below are strategies to overcome some of the key challenges highlighted previously:

1. Enhancing Technological Literacy and Training: Continuous education and training programs need to be in place to ensure that healthcare professionals are proficient in the use of automated systems. Institutions should collaborate with technology providers to create comprehensive training programs that go beyond the mechanics of the technology, incorporating elements of data interpretation, ethical usage, and troubleshooting.

2. Mitigating Resistance to Change: Change management strategies can help overcome resistance to automation. This might include demonstrating the benefits of automation through pilot projects, providing strong leadership support, and involving healthcare professionals in the implementation process. Open communication and transparency about the changes, as well as their implications, can help foster a culture of acceptance and innovation.

3. Prioritizing Data Privacy and Security: Ensuring cybersecurity should be a top priority. This could involve hiring dedicated cybersecurity personnel, conducting regular audits, and ensuring that all technology complies with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) or other relevant local regulations. Regular training should also be provided to all staff to help prevent security breaches.

4. Facilitating Interoperability: Collaboration between different technology vendors and standardization of data protocols can enhance the interoperability of different systems. Adopting open standards and using middleware that can interface with various systems could be key strategies in achieving this goal.

5. Addressing Ethical Considerations: To address the ethical considerations of healthcare automation, healthcare organizations could establish ethics committees that include technology experts, healthcare professionals, and patient representatives. These committees can create guidelines and policies for the ethical use of automated systems in healthcare.

6. Managing Costs: Leveraging government subsidies, grants, and partnering with technology providers can help manage the costs of implementing automated systems. Also, a long-term view should be taken considering the potential cost savings automation could bring in terms of improved efficiency and reduced errors.

Overcoming the challenges of healthcare automation requires strategic planning, ongoing education, and a strong focus on ethics and patient-centered care. By adopting these strategies, the healthcare industry can effectively adapt to this new landscape and harness the power of automation to enhance patient care.

The Future of Healthcare Professionals in an Automated World

As we look towards the future of healthcare in an increasingly automated world, the role of healthcare professionals is not diminishing but evolving. Automation, AI, and robotics are reshaping the medical landscape, transforming healthcare delivery, and redefining the skills required by healthcare professionals. However, the essence of healthcare—human empathy, complex decision-making, and direct patient interaction—remains irreplaceable.

In the automated healthcare landscape, professionals will find themselves spending less time on manual, administrative tasks and more time interacting with patients, using their unique human qualities such as empathy, communication skills, and professional judgment. They will be the ones interpreting and contextualizing the outputs of automated systems, ensuring that these are applied in a way that best serves each individual patient.

At the same time, healthcare professionals will need to become proficient in using new technologies. Lifelong learning will become even more crucial as technology continues to advance. Skills such as data literacy, understanding of AI, and ability to use digital tools will become increasingly important, alongside traditional clinical skills.

Healthcare professionals will also have a crucial role in shaping the ethical application of automation in healthcare. They will be at the forefront of navigating challenges such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and maintaining human touch in patient interactions. Their insight and expertise will be invaluable in ensuring that automation is used in a way that benefits patients and respects their rights and values.

The future of healthcare professionals in an automated world is one of change, challenge, but also immense opportunity. The advent of automation presents a chance to reimagine and enhance the roles of healthcare professionals, allowing them to provide better care, improve patient outcomes, and find more fulfillment in their work. As we move forward into this future, the focus must remain on leveraging automation to augment the human aspect of healthcare, rather than replace it. Because ultimately, healthcare is about people caring for people, and that’s something no machine can replicate.

Composed by: “Varsha, proficient as a Business Analyst, has an educational foundation in healthcare IT, acquired through a PGDHM from IIHMR Delhi. Her primary interest rests at the intersection of healthcare and technology, with a specific focus on harnessing cutting-edge tech solutions to revolutionize patient care and enhance healthcare systems. Her work areas comprise optimizing healthcare data flow and improving operational efficiency, driving enhanced patient care and system robustness.”

The post The Changing Landscape of Healthcare: How Automation is Shaping the Future of Medical Professionals appeared first on InnoHEALTH magazine.

Cognitive Performance, Zeitgeber Entrainment Acknowledgement, Mitochondrial Activity, Work Hour Melanopic-Circadian Alignment and Improvement in Social Behaviour: (Includes) A Prospective Study of up to 19 Office Goers: Salvation Series

An insight to the facts, research, design and specification of the office luminaires for the circadian alignment, healthy LQI- Lighting quality  index 

Abstract: The need for Healthy (Forming the parameters of Light Quality Index-LQI, Physiological Evidence based office lighting),  with smart controls. It all began with the inquisitiveness that how light as a zeitgeber influences the molecular mechanism are sensing  the environment for the time cues? How circadian is disrupted or aligned, what is the connection between immune system and light, why  there are chances of being prone to some types of cancer-with relation to light, how retina gets damaged, effects of white LED exposure  on retinal pigment epithelium, relationship of metabolism and muscular atrophy with respect to light and many of these inquisitiveness.

1. Introduction

The idea that there can be an “unambiguous technique” for  human-bio favourable lighting like tenable white without  considering the bioblue transition to the dim grey  appearanceand in the absence of other non-visible and  visible parameters is totally unrealistic, because of the non  synchronisation of the indoor skylight dynamics in  concurrence with the outdoor skylight dynamics,  tremendous variability between individuals based on their  age, genetics, environmental factors, individual physiology,  eating habits, and wake up or the sleep timings and our  behavioural aspects. The harmony of the glands is accomplished by constantly  synchronizing our body’s atoms, glands, genes, molecules,  cells hormones in alignment of time cues- the LIGHT.

2. How the project started?

When DPA moved its Mumbai office to a new location they enlisted healthy lighting Design, their in-house group of  illuminating experts, to solve the projects lighting  challenges. The new space in the Ahmedabad’s based Office  Tower is a conventional mix of open-area workstations,  private offices and conference rooms with low 11’ 5”  ceilings throughout.

The project’s lighting objectives were established “to  provide wellness, healthy, interactive, an ergonomic and  visually luminance balanced workspace,” means, “That  evenly illuminating the ceilings, walls and work surfaces,  while CS & EML levels the space and lighting should help  the occupants with the better cognitive functions,  minimizing glare and unwanted reflections.” Considering the limitations of traditional recessed & suspended fixtures, these objectives were easier said than  done. The challenge was also to create aesthetically bright  environments

Facts:

Until now we were concerned with defined lux levels,  tuneable white light, UGR, CRI and the w/soft. Now there’s  a product that offers controlled CS, CR ratio, EML, retino hypothalamic activation to trigger pineal & pituitary glands  with the designed SPD for special bio-red & bio-blue  technology in line with irradiance value to help out  physiology of the body also helping our 3-neurotransmitters,  cognitive functions brightness, uniform distribution and  exceptional energy performance.

Volume 11 Issue 4, April 2022
www.ijsr.net 
Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY
Paper ID: SR22416151122 DOI: 10.21275/SR22416151122 807

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 
ISSN: 2319-7064 
SJIF (2022): 7.942

3. Proposed Standards for Light Quality

Being tenacious and ascertaining a healthier lighting space  always requires a process of trading off some aesthetical and  volumetric aspects of the space for healthier future gains.  However, this has been a very thick proposition from an  architectural and interior point of view, especially in the  office and the residential segments.  

We need to strategies w.r.t. legislative to be proposed and  implemented regarding LQI-INDOOR LIGHT QUALITY  INDEX., as there is an exponential rise in severe neuro and  retinal disorders as well as the related illnesses. This is due  to the inappropriate forms and sources of light that are  contributing negatively to our health are: 

• Retinal damage 
• Brain fatigue 
• Stress 
• Migraine 
• Insomnia 
• EFD 
• Cancer
• Obesity 
• Age related Macular degeneration 
• Skin diseases 

3.1 How does the LQI work?

The standard of LQI can be broadly defined as the  combination of visible and non-visible parameters  (Wavelength, frequency, radiance, and irradiance, and  photons, visual and non-visual acuity) for our health and  wellbeing. The higher the LQI value, the greater the levels  of these healthy parameters inducing the physiological and  psychological benefits to the inhabitants For example, an  LQI value of 80 (out of 100) represents good healthy  lighting with respect to circadian alignment, ATP  production, serotonin levels, melatonin balance and visual  acuity as a rejuvenated space. 

The LQI can be categorised into three different zones. Each  category corresponds to a different level of health and  wellbeing concern. Each category also has a specific  features of the light as a product, components, is  deliverables in terms of efficacy, lumens, flicker ratio, THD,  Gamut values, CCT ratio, CRI, α-opic ratio EML, CS etc  along with the presence of radiance and irradiance values,  non-visible wavelength and its corresponding ranges  subjected to the physiological. The purpose of the LQI is to help people know how the  Light quality impacts their health and wellbeing. It must  NOT contribute to

1. Retinal fatigue 
2. Brain fatigue 
3. Migraine

values and limits..
It must HAVE mentioned outcomes 

• Rejuvenation 
• Circadian alignment and not the drive 
• Improvements in the cognitive skills 
• Activation of Solitrol to generate Vitamin D
• Better mitochondrial balance while having the presence  of NIR*/FIR* 

3.2 Why is LQI important?

The business of lighting has grown Multi-folds over the past  one decade and so do the technical understanding on the  same embraced with the skills with respect to creativity, but  the fundamentals of physiology in relation to light is still to  reach those numbers.  LQI is much more than just furnishing an appropriate  quantity of light like lux levels, efficacies, R values, CRI,  CCT, Macadam step etc… 

There are many psychological as well as physiological  factors that has to be covered under of lighting quality index  (LQI). Lighting quality cannot be expressed simply in  terms of photometric measures nor can there be a self explicit ways applicable formula for good quality lighting,  but surely the lighting quality as expected and desired must  be HEALTHY and not just smart or cost effective.

Volume 11 Issue 4, April 2022 
www.ijsr.net 
Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 
Paper ID: SR22416151122 DOI: 10.21275/SR22416151122 808 

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
ISSN: 2319-7064 
SJIF (2022): 7.942

3.3 Objectives of Light Quality Index (LQI)

The DNA of our lighting industry changed with the arrival  of LEDs. Thus our parameters w.r.t. the biology has to be  restructured. The LQI primarily works on the contribution of  lighting parameters (visible and non-visible) on human (the  occupants) physiology and the psychology.  Depending upon the indoor spaces and the layouts with  respect to the topography the LQI parameters can be reset.  For instance, LQI parameters for South Pole for an indoor or  outdoor application will differ from the inhabitants of North  Pole. The study of the sets of individuals is very crucial as  the physiology of sets of human beings will differ and thus there cannot be one single yardstick to govern LQI. To make it easier to understand, the LQI can have  mentioned pathways to be formed: 

• Affects of different spectrums on human health
• By an appropriate use of lighting controls, tuneable white  light blending with biored* and bioblue* lights to induce  replica of the nonvisible and visible parameters of light  {dawn, full sunny day & dusk timelines.} 
• Combination of appropriate forms of LEDs.
• Avoiding the direct view of light sources, incorporating a  lighting design to reduce the number of lights in a  pragmatic manner. 
• Allowing the maximum parameters of Sunlight through  the glass enveloped buildings 

Need for an appropriate design for office lighting: SALVATION* series CAMA  – Girish Bhardwaj, Tashi Aggarwal

It’s the need for the hour to re think and adapt lighting  product design and the lighting consultancy which must  contribute towards the Circular economy and biodiversity,  health and wellbeing parameters rather lux or illuminance,  cost benefits or CAPEX / OPEX point of views. 

The design from SALVATION* seriesCAMA (Circadian  Alignment &Mitochondrial Algorithm) based delivers both  visual and non-visual benefits with respect to physiology,  luminance / illuminance, visual acuity for the occupants. We  have adopted the methodology towards the optimization for  efficacy, LOR, TM-30 regulations, CRI, EML, CS and need  for boosting mitochondrial activities to boost our immune  systems as well as our cell regeneration while maintain the  melatonin/ cortisol ratios. 

Algorithms are based on the astronomical clocks for  resetting of the desired SPDs and colour corrections with the  an appropriate form of BIO BLUE* and Bio RED*

Introduction to the Salvation series:

Apart from the visual perception or the acuity, it is very well  established that light is the governor of our hormones and it  is very essential to maintain the harmony amongst the  glands, hormones and the neurotransmitters. For example, our biological clock is regulated by the circadian and diurnal rhythms through the intrinsically  photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) that transmit  light stimuli to the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) which  governs our pituitary and pineal gland with negative  transactional feedback loop systems..

Similarly, molecules which are chromophores’, absorbs the  wavelengths emitted by the light source. There is an optical  tissue window which varies from 600 nm to 1400 nm (  infrared spectrum). The chroma force in tissues which  absorbs the light energy. These chroma force are found in  MITOCHONDRIA. MITOCHONDRIA, in these we have specific molecule  known as Cytochrome C oxidase, which is responsible to  produce energy within MITOCHONDRIA. This means  Adenosine Tri Phosphate (ATP), which is the end product of  energy correlation and is the fuel our cells need for  transporting irons for metabolism. 

As compared to the traditional lights in the name of  HCVL/HCL/Circadian drive the phenomenon of these office  lighting is different and advanced in terms of technology and  health benefits as we are focussing more on the circadian  alignment and physiological benefits* from the longer  wavelengths. SPECTRAL OPTIMIZATION FOR CAMA was utmost  essential. The Luminous efficacy w.r.t. lumens, irradiance  and joules / seconds has been given the priority along with  the EML/CS/TM-30-18 and CRI parameters. 

Salvation is a modular, adaptive & intelligent lighting tool  designed for the biological wellbeing of the humans while  meeting the visual needs of the occupants of any space.  This luminaire is designed using the proprietary technology  (patent pending) using specific wavelengths of light which  are scientifically proven to aid to photo-:bio-stimulation and  trigging cortisol, together with high quality LEDS which can  be tuned to the required colour temperature.  

The luminaire houses intelligent program embedded to tune  to the circadian requirements of the occupants of a spaces  along with triggering the photo stimulus at calculated  intervals throughout the day. High quality electronics & control ensures to meet stringent  flicker and EMF emission norms which further makes the  luminaire safe & secure for daily usage .

Light Source: Medical Grade LEDs of proprietary  wavelengths, Tenable 2700-5500K  
System Power: 70 Watts excluding standby power CRI /  GAI : >90 / > 78.9 (typical) 
Mounting: Ceiling Recessed for Grid / Gypsum / PoP type  ceiling structure  
Dimension: L: 600 X W:600 X H:125mm  
Control Gear: Electronic In-Built PF > 0.9 , THD < 10% ,  IEC Compliant for Safety , Performance, Flicker , & EMF/I  – Dimmable, Tunable via proprietary control software over

Volume 11 Issue 4, April 2022 
www.ijsr.net 
Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 
Paper ID: SR22416151122 DOI: 10.21275/SR22416151122 809 

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR)
ISSN: 2319-7064 
SJIF (2022): 7.942

Study Objectives for the project as a case study to  implement the research work:

To examine the association between bio-red, bio blue,  NzER, FzIR and swift switchovers of Kelvins (2700-5500K)  during office hours. 
Methods: A total of 19 office goers who were subjected to SALVATION SERIES. From morning 9:30-10:00 AM were  subjected with blubio+4000K trigger the pituitary gland 
From 10:00 AM-1:30 PM they were subjected under bio blue+5500K 
From 2:15 PM-2:30 PM they were subjected under bio-red  (NzIR+680). 
From 2:30 PM – 4:30 PM they were subjected under bio  blue+5500K 
From 4:30PM–5:30 PM they were subjected under 3000K 

The controlled (auto and manual) ways of implementation of  bioblue* transition to the dim grey appearanceand vice  versa to trigger either the pituitary or the pineal glands  (depending upon the time of the day) in concurrence  with the tuneable white spectrum (with controlled  intensities of the light)was give utmost important along  with the task lighting and lighting during the work break sessions. In the present study as baseline and were followed up to 25  to 45 years of age. Sleep duration was categorized as ≤ 10  hours,

Introduction

Because all light sources were adjusted to provide the same  horizontal as well as vertical illumination from table till 25  inches on a vertical plane (the standard measure that lighting  designers use to illuminate indoor spaces), and because the  spectral power distributions of the chosen LED light sources  were significantly diverse, the intensity of total visible 

Light entering the eye (measured vertically at eye level with the subjects seated at the conference table) varied between  the light sources. This provided the opportunity to determine  if the melatonin which was influenced by corneal light metrics (irradiance in μW/cm2, photon irradiance in  photons/cm2/s, photopic illuminance in lux). Individual  pupil sizes and macular pigment optical density were not  measured and were not taken into account. There was a  significant correlation between light intensity by any of  these metrics and the melatonin results.

We next examined how well the most commonly used  circadian lighting calculators, the circadian stimulus (CS;  Rea and Figueiro, 2018), CIE melanopic irradiance (CIE 026S), and the closely related equivalent melanopic lux  (EML) calculator the occupants were subjected under these  conditions of variable LED light sources. 

Apart from this the presence of NIR with the controlled  ratios is utmost important for the applications like office  lighting & healthcare units. Thus its not only aligning the  circadian rhythm but also to induce the physiological  parameters though the fed form of energy available in LEDs,  all thanks to the advancement in the field of lighting which  definitely is improvising the missing LED fed frequencies  and the wavelengths which are must for humans, when  spending more than 60% of their time in their work  respective places. 

4. Analysis and implementation of the design  and the luminaires

Volume 11 Issue 4, April 2022 
www.ijsr.net 
Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 
Paper ID: SR22416151122 DOI: 10.21275/SR22416151122 810 

International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 
ISSN: 2319-7064 
SJIF (2022): 7.942

5. Final Conclusion

a) It’s not only the tuneable white spectrum which helps the  shifting gears in the levels of melatonin (or cortisol) but  it’s the process of unification in the dynamics of white  spectrum causing the appearance of the scattered blue to  grey in the sky or vice versa (With respect to the  luminance and illuminance in the entire outdoor space).

b) We do not need any validations or research on this, if  you want to experience, look up above the sky during  dawn or dusk (Be there out in the open space at least 20  minutes prior to dusk or dawn hours)… 
c) Apart from the circadian alignment in few of the  employees / occupants, the enhanced improvement in the  behaviour and marked enhancements in the cognitive  skills were also noticeable. 
d) Lighting layout and the product design played a very  vital role in biophilic design. The sense of rejuvenation  was experienced by the occupants. 
e) Finally a bold and appropriate step towards the  contribution in circular economy while providing the  lights on the rental basis. 

6. Acknowledgements from the Client

The purpose of choosing an appropriate light and its effect  for any building (indoors), is not only the involvement of  commercial or technical aspects, but it’s the series of  physiological & neurobiological factors. The evident  incremental in cognitive performance, reduced stress, better  sleep nap & over all acknowledgement of impact of time  cues. The project’s lighting design was further complicated by its  ambitions for energy performance. DPA was seeking a  physiologists & psychologists feedback with a voluntary  system for wellness & health.  

We carried out the audit and the analysis for the same with  some of the toughest assessing parameters, and adherence to  CS026 With demands for quality visual ergonomics running  up against restrictive energy codes,  

DPA’s offices were precisely the kind of space that tests the  limits of conventional lighting. “If we went with traditional  recessed lighting, I knew we would have to compromise  somewhere.”  The research on wellness, health and physiology led DPA’s  team to consider Salvation series™, a new family of  recessed and suspended luminaries. My colleagues didn’t believe that a light can be a medicine  to keep us away from many of visual and non-visual impacts  on our health and body. They thought that the light is very bright and clean was the  only solution 

“People walk into our offices now and feel that they’re in  the most appropriate, productive, stress free (limbic) &  natural environment.”  As per Mr. Abay. R. K, the Managing Director of DPA  “Salavation series was the best investment we could have  made. This is the office Luminaire we’ve been waiting for.”

Volume 11 Issue 4, April 2022 
www.ijsr.net 
Licensed Under Creative Commons Attribution CC BY 
Paper ID: SR22416151122 DOI: 10.21275/SR22416151122 811

Composed by: “Girish Bhardwaj is an Inventor, Author, Entrepreneur, Engineer, Lighting Therapist, Educationist, Lighting and Wellbeing Advisor with the experience of 25 years!”
www.girishbh.com

The post GRB IJSR SALVATION office Light Case Study appeared first on InnoHEALTH magazine.

The post INNOVATION — THE CURRENT FRONTIER appeared first on InnoHEALTH magazine.