At the InnoHealth Conference 2024, host Mercilina sat down with Mr. Arun Agarwal, the founder of Janitri, a Bangalore-based health tech company revolutionizing maternal and newborn care. With a focus on critical monitoring during pregnancy, labor, and the neonatal period, Janitri is working to prevent maternal and infant mortality through wearable and AI-enabled technology.
A Mission Rooted in Compassion
“Janitri is a Sanskrit word for ‘mother’,” Arun explained. “Our vision is a world where no mother or baby dies during pregnancy, labor, or the newborn phase.” The startup, now eight years into its journey, has partnered with over 600 hospitals and has already impacted the lives of more than 8,000 mothers, monitoring over 150,000 pregnancies.
Janitri focuses on the critical “first thousand days” — from conception to two years after birth — by enabling real-time monitoring of vital signs through wearable devices. These solutions are designed to assist in both hospital and home settings, ensuring that early decisions can be made based on accurate data.
The Ground Reality: Urban vs. Rural Disparities
When asked about the current state of maternal and infant health in India, Arun highlighted a pressing concern. “India sees about 3 crore births annually, but we have only around 50,000 gynecologists,” he said. This stark mismatch in resources creates a heavy reliance on frontline workers like staff nurses and ASHA workers, especially in rural regions.
Statistically, India’s maternal mortality rate stands at approximately 97 per 100,000 live births, while the infant mortality rate is around 29–30 per 1,000 live births. However, these figures vary widely across states and are notably higher in rural areas, where access to emergency interventions like C-sections is limited. “In urban areas, C-sections are often used to prevent complications. But rural settings don’t have that luxury,” Arun noted.
Bridging the Gap with Technology
To address this disparity, Arun believes technology is the most viable and scalable solution. “We cannot bridge the gap with manpower alone, but we can with tech,” he emphasized. Janitri’s wearable devices monitor vital signs during prenatal, labor, and postpartum phases and assist healthcare workers in making timely decisions.
The Indian government is also stepping in with supportive policies. Programs like the Pradhan Mantri Surakshit Matritva Abhiyan and the integration of tech into public healthcare systems (including RCH, previously known as the Mother-Child Tracking System or MCTS) show promise. Arun expressed optimism about India’s growing focus on medtech innovation, which is being bolstered by favorable regulatory policies and investment in medical device manufacturing.
Looking Ahead
Janitri’s approach is not just about building products — it’s about building trust and empowering frontline workers with tools that enable better outcomes. Arun’s grassroots research, which included visits to over 100 hospitals and consultations with healthcare providers and families, shaped the company’s deep understanding of on-the-ground challenges.
As the conversation concluded, Arun reiterated Janitri’s core belief: “Many of these maternal and neonatal deaths are preventable. It all comes down to timely monitoring and intervention — and that’s exactly what we’re here to enable.”
Composed By
InnoHEALTH magazine digital team
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